Home » Environmental Science » Effect Of Early Life Exposure To Air Pollution On Development Of Childhood Asthm...

Effect Of Early Life Exposure To Air Pollution On Development Of Childhood Asthma

Sold By: Joe Project Store | Item Type: Project Material | Report this?  |  Attributes: 85 pages | 1-5 chapters | Amount: ₦5,000 | Marked useful: 6,542 times

INSTANT PROJECT MATERIAL DOWNLOAD

Effect Of Early Life Exposure To Air Pollution On Development Of Childhood Asthma BACKGROUND:

There is increasing recognition of the importance of early environmental exposures in the development of childhood asthma. Outdoor air pollution is a recognized asthma trigger, but it is unclear whether exposure influences incident disease. We investigated the effect of exposure to ambient air pollution in utero and during the first year of life on risk of subsequent asthma diagnosis in a population-based nested case-control study.

METHODS:

We assessed all children born in southwestern British Columbia in 1999 and 2000 (n = 37,401) for incidence of asthma diagnosis up to 34 years of age using outpatient and hospitalization records. Asthma cases were age- and sex-matched to five randomly chosen controls from the eligible cohort. We estimated each individual’s exposure to ambient air pollution for the gestational period and first year of life using high-resolution pollution surfaces derived from regulatory monitoring data as well as land use regression models adjusted for temporal variation. We used logistic regression analyses to estimate effects of carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter RESULTS:

A total of 3,482 children (9%) were classified as asthma cases. We observed a statistically significantly increased risk of asthma diagnosis with increased early life exposure to CO, NO, NO2, PM10, SO2, and black carbon and proximity to point sources. Traffic-related pollutants were associated with the highest risks: adjusted odds ratio = 1.08 (95% confidence interval, 1.041.12) for a 10-microg/m3 increase of NO, 1.12 (1.071.17) for a 10-microg/m3 increase in NO2, and 1.10 (1.061.13) for a 100-microg/m3 increase in CO. These data support the hypothesis that early childhood exposure to air pollutants plays a role in development of asthma.

This material content is developed to serve as a GUIDE for students to conduct academic research
Find What You Want By Category:
Assignments
Business Plans
e-Books
Journals
Project Materials
Proposals
Seminar Reports
Term Papers

DOWNLOAD THIS PROJECT MATERIAL NOW!

Advertise Here

For advertisement, call 08168958821

Not what you were looking for? Perform a search

What's your project topic?

Comment on Facebook:

See More Environmental Science Final Year Research Project Topics & Materials In PDF & Doc | iproject

More Project Material Departments