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THE PREVALENCE OF STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE IN PNEUMONIA PATIENTS

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ABSTRACT
The prevalence of streptococcus pneumonia in pneumonia patients using university of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) Enugu as a case study was carried out based on the fact of the pneumonia is one of the commonest afflictions of the aged people and children worldwide. A total of 50 samples were collected. 12 (24%) of the sample were from sputum while 38 (76%) were from nasopharyned swabs from children who can not produce sputum using sterilized disposable swab sticks. 12 (24%) of the patients were adults and 38 (76%) were children under the age of the. 29 (58%) of the patients were made while 21 (42%) were female. The media used for isolation of bacteria were blood agar and chocolate agar plates. This was followed by their appropriate biochemical tests  5 different organisms were isolated. They streptococcus pneumonia’s 13 (26%) staphylococcus 17 (34%) streptococcus viridian’s 3(6%) other staphylococcus species 6(12%) mixed growth of staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus specie 1(2%) and non "significant growth of staphylococci and streptococci 10(20%). This study shows that the frequency of staphylococcus aureus is prater than streptococcus pneumonia’s which was earlier regarded as the most common pathogen that cause pneumonia. 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page 
Certification 
Dedication 
Acknowledgement
Abstract 
Table of content 
Lists of table 
List of figures 
CHAPTER ONE 
1.0 Introduction 
1.1Pathophysiology of bacterial pneumonia 
1.2Classification of pneumonia 
1.3Causes of pneumonia
1.4Justification 
1.5 Aims and objective   
1.6Hypothesis 
1.7Statement of problem 
1.8Diagnosis 
CHAPTER TWO 
2.0 Litterateur review 
2.1Epidemiology of pneumonia 
2.2 Actiologic Agents of pneumonia 
2.3Pathogenesis 
2.4Mode of Transmission 
2.5Risk group 
2.6 mortality morbidity 
2.7Symptoms of pneumonia 
2.8Treatment / management 
2.9 prevention 
CHAPTER THREE 
3.0 Materials and Method 
3.1Material 
3.2 Collection of Samples            
3.3 Method of Sample Analysis             
3.4 Biochemical test to identify bacteria   
3.5Antimicrobial susceptibility test 
CHAPTER FOUR 
4.0  result 
4.1 Sources of  sample and type of bacteria isolated 
4.2 Age and sex distribution 
CHAPTER FIVE 
5.0Discussion conclusion 
5.1Discussion 
5.2conclusion 
5.3Recommendation 
REFERENCES   
APPENDIX 1  
APPENDIX II
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1:  Appearance of the growth in the plates  18
TABLE 2: Characteristics of isolates  20
Table 3:  Abbreviations  33
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE I: presentation of the age distribution of patients in pie chart. 20
FIGURE II: Presentation of the sex distribution of patients in pie chart 21
FIGURE III: Presentation of percentage of frequency of organization isolated in Bar chart. 22

Tags: Pneumonia patients Streptococcus pneumoniae Social science research project Prevalence of streptococcus pneumoniae Effect of streptococcus pneumoniae

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