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• 1. THE ADMINISTRATION OF COLONIAL TAXATION IN ZARIA PROVINCE

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY   By 1900, the partition of Africa among the colonizing powers of Europe France, Britain, Germany, Belgium, Dutch, Italy and Portugal was practically completed. Though, the detailed demarcation of the colonial boundaries was still to be achieved, the general outlines were already clear and agreed upon.1 This accomplishment set the pace for...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  10,399 engagements | 

• 2. A HISTORY OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA

  » ABSTRACT This is the fact that under proper management of economic policies, multinational corporations are the bed rock for developing countries and national integration as it provide greater opportunities by exploration and discovery of our major mineral resources were made possible by the MNCS(Multinational Corporations). And also, our major transport networks were mostly developed by the corpo...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  11,527 engagements | 

• 3. INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE AND ADMINISTRATION OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION It is now widely recognized that peaceful settlement of dispute within the framework of the united nations charter requires an intergrated and coordinated approach, combining more than one category of strategies of dispute settlement. A welcome development, in this regard, is the increasing resources to the international court of justice parallel to the  methods of dis...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  7,695 engagements | 

• 4. A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RENTAL VARIATION IN RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL PROPERT...

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY    Shelter is a basic necessity in life. An individual can satisfy this need by either occupying his own (owner’s occupier) property or renting another person’s property. In our traditional society, the need for shelter is mainly met through the first alternative that is owner occupation. With the emergency of urban centers’, t...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  11,976 engagements | 

• 5. ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION IN THE CONTROL OF MA...

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    BACKGROUND  OF THE STUDY Malaria still remains a significant public health problem especially in low and middle income countries. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), malaria transmission in Nigeria is abysmally high with over 76% of the population reporting more than 1 case per 1,000 populations annually. There was a less than 50% decrease in pr...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  16,695 engagements | 

• 6. EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY IN NIGERIA BOTTLING...

  »   CHAPTER ONE   Introduction     Construction time: The Nigerian construction industry contributes less to the country’s economy than do manufacturing or other service industries. Of®cially, construction accounted for only 5.5% of the annual gross domestic product (GDP) in 1993 (Langdon, 1994). However, the growth of the Indonesian construction industry has greatly in¯ uenced the country�...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 7. RECYCLING AND REFUSE: ALTERNATIVES TO WASTE MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA

  »   CHAPTER ONE   INTRODUCTION   Cities are at the nexus of a further threat to the environment, namely the production of an increasing quantity and complexity of wastes. The estimated quantity of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generated worldwide is 1.7 – 1.9 billion metric tons.2 In many cases, municipal wastes are not well managed in developing countries, as cities and municipalities cannot cop...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  11,138 engagements | 

• 8. THE STATE OF THE EARTH: ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

  »   ABSTRACT   Environmental issues are meant to be operationalized through the formulation of actor specific environmental actions plans, which define priority action that will convert strategy into practice. The Environmental Planning and Management (EPM) process which is an increasingly popularized cans of solving the myriads of problems afflicting the environmental in contemporary world.   Th...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  8,212 engagements | 

• 9. GLOBAL ISSUES FOR GLOBAL CITIZENS

  »   ABSTRACT   This book is a compilation of articles by 27 experts who have collaborated to provide some basic information on 17 of the global issues that matter most to the future shape of our world. The aim of the book is to help increase awareness and understanding of these global issues among the citizens of the world—and among college and university students in particular—so that they ca...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 10. THE UNNATURAL HISTORY OF NATURAL DISASTER IN NIGERIA

  »   ABSTRACT   With  the  exception of the 9/11 disaster, the top ten most costly catastrophes in U.S. history have all been natural disasters–five of them hurricanes–and all have occurred since 1989. Why this tremendous plague on our homes? In Acts of God , environmental historian Ted Steinberg explains that much of the death and destruction has been well within the realm of human control. ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 11. THE EFFECT OF HAZARDOUS METROPOLIS

  »   ABSTRACT   Although better known for its sunny skies, nigeria suffers devastating flooding. This book explores a fascinating and little known chapter in the city’s history—the spectacular failures to control floods that occurred throughout the twentieth century. Despite the city’s 114 debris dams, 5 flood control basins, and nearly 500 miles of paved river channels, Southern Californians...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 12. PLANNING FOR EX-LANDFILL REDEVELOPMENT

  » Abstract Malaysia, a fast growing developing country is now facing the issue of inadequate urban spaces for futuredevelopment, which leads to the need to redevelop the brownfield, particularly ex landfills. A total of 296ex landfills have been planned to undergo redevelopment by the year 2020. Although there is a policy forex landfill development, a question arises if the policy reflects the needs...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  18 engagements | 

• 13. LAW IN ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION-MAKING

  » ABSTRACT This collection draws together a range of approaches to environmental legal issues, covering a broad spectrum from domestic to international law. The contributors investigate aspects of law’s influence in environmental decision making and consider whether legal institutions and theory can respond adequately to the challenge of environmental change. `it is a book which provides an exampl...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  21 engagements | 

• 14. ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND OIL SPILLAGES: AN INDICTMENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Since the beginning of civilization, man has always been motivated by the need to make progress and better the lives of fellow mankind by exploring the natural environment. It is indisputable that the natural environment before the advent of environmental degradation, created unlimited opportunities for development and economic sufficiency of th...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  9,034 engagements | 

• 15. IMPACT OF SAND AND GRAVEL DREDGING ON THE ENVIRONMENT

  »   ABSTRACT For thousands of years, sand and gravel have been used in the construction of roads and buildings. Today, demand for sand and gravel continues to increase. Mining operators, in conjunction with cognizant resource agencies, must work to ensure that sand mining is conducted in a responsible manner. Excessive in stream sand and gravel mining causes the degradation of rivers. In stream min...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  10,075 engagements | 

• 16. HARNESSING THE POWER OF SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

  » Abstract Environmental Law was born out of the new scientific understandings of ecology in the mid 20th century. Although science has historically played a role in environmental law, its role has been more limited than may seem appropriate for an area of law that it so dependant on science to inform sound decision making. Unfortunately, a number of factors have limited the ability of environmental...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  18 engagements | 

• 17. INCIDENCE OF DEFORESTATION AMONG THE POPULACE AND ENVIRONMENT

  » CHAPTER ONE  INTRODUCTION  1.1       BACKGROUND OF  THE STUDY  Today  forest occupy approximately one –third of earth land area, account for two – third of  the leaf area of plants on land and contain 70 percent of carbon present in living things .Thus, the food and agricultural organization (FAO) of the united nations estimates that in 2000, 38.7 million square kilometer of land ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  9,812 engagements | 

• 18. ANALYSIS OF POVERTY STATUS OF FOREST DWELLERS IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES

  »   ABSTRACT   This study analyzed poverty status of forest dwellers in coastal communities of Ondo State, Nigeria. Ten communities were randomly selected in the coastal region of Ondo State. In the two local government areas that were selected, two sets of structured questionnaires were administered to ten randomly selected respondents in each of the communities visited. The result of the study s...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  5,827 engagements | 

• 19. FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR ON HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS IN NIGERIA

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY         Consumer behavior is a young discipline; the earlier books were written in 1960’s however, its intellectual forefathers are much older. Understanding of consumers is the consumption process provides a number of benefits. These benefits include assisting the manager in decision making and providing the marketing resea...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  10,628 engagements | 

• 20. YOUTH PERSPECTIVES ON WAYOUT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ISSUE IN NIGERIA

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Nigeria, like most developing countries in the world is faced with myriad of problems such as poverty, terrorism, political instability and most importantly unemployment. In recent years, increased unemployment rate has affected many young school leavers who fall within the working age but have been denied job opportunities. Graduate ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  9,417 engagements | 

• 21. THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES ON THE SUCCESS OF SME IN NIGERIA

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1         BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of the contemporary economic development due to the significant role they play in the sustainability of the world economic development (Carter and Tamayo, 2017; Wattana pruttipaisan, 2002). SMEs account for more than 90 percent of businesses, contribute to more than 50 perce...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  11,025 engagements | 

• 22. CHALLENGES FACING SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTREPRISES IN NIGERIA

  »   CHAPTER ONE   INTRODUCTION   1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY   Small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) are largely viewed as the engine wire of any nation’s economic growth and they are regarded as justifiable means that propel development globally. SMEs are labour intensive; as much as they are capital saving business ventures. They are capable of making people self reliant and gene...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  16,030 engagements | 

• 23. CHALLENGES FACING HANDICRAFT BUSINESSES IN IMPLEMENTING PROMOTION STRATEGIES FOR...

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Marketing and promotion is a strategic tool for the business development and it helps in the proper growth and endurance of micro, small and medium enterprise. It plays a crucial role for the success of any enterprise and the large firms have been hiring employees to take care of marketing of products or services of their enterprise b...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  10,564 engagements | 

• 24. ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS AFFECTING PERFORMANCE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN NIGERIA

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Transforming enormous ideas into economic opportunities is the decisive issue of entrepreneurship. History shows that economic progress has been significantly advanced by pragmatic people who are entrepreneurial and innovative, able to exploit opportunities and willing to take risks. The role of entrepreneurship and an entrepreneurial...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  9,279 engagements | 

• 25. ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYMENT CREATION

  »   ABSTRACT   Unemployment has been a major issue in the Nigerian economy since the mid 1980s. Consequently, the Federal government adopted several strategies and policies towards entrepreneurial development in Nigeria to combat the unemployment problem. All over the world, entrepreneurship has been adjudged to have the capacity to generate employment. Indeed, extant literature discloses that ent...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  10,129 engagements |