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Items In Project Materials Listing | Final Year Research Project Topics & Materials In PDF & Doc | iproject

  • 1. PRODUCTION OF BIO-DIESEL USING PALM KERNEL

    »   1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY   Biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters) is an alternative fuel for diesel engines. It is an alcohol ester product from the transesterification of triglycerides in vegetable oils or animals accomplished by reacting lower alcohols such as methanol or ethanol with triglycerides.   The National Biodiesel Board (USA) technically defined biodiesel as a mono alkyl ...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  7,941 engagements | 

  • 2. DETERMINATION THE CONCENTRATION LEVELS OF TOTAL PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS (TPH) IN ...

    »   CHAPTER ONE       INTRODUCTION       1.1      BACKGROUND OF STUDY   Petroleum hydrocarbons are used generally in our environment as fuel and chemicalcompounds. The uncontrolled release of petroleum hydrocarbons negatively impacts many of our soi1 and water resources. The contamination can result from leaking Underground Storage Tanks (UST), petroleum refineries and bulk storage faci...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  7,027 engagements | 

  • 3. EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SOLVENT TYPES ON THE YIELD OF OIL FROM AVOCADO PEAR SEED

    » CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTION1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Vegetables and fruits are essential foods in our diet and also have many compounds that are beneficial for health due to minor components which include phenolic substances (Francisco et al., 2012). The consumption of the tropical subtropical fruit, avocado, has increased considerably in the last century throughout Nigeria. There seems to be potent...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  6,638 engagements | 

  • 4. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MACRONUTRIENT CONTENTS OF CASSAVA LEAVES COMPOSTED...

    » ABSTRACT Agricultural Soil is a mixture of minerals, organic matter, gases, liquids, and countless organisms that together support life on earth. The use of compost or organic manure is currently being advocated as an option for improving soil fertility. The method used in carrying out this analysis for cyanide, macronutrient (N,P,K) are titrimetric method, NO3 – UV spectrophotometric method...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  5,956 engagements | 

  • 5. PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL THROUGH THE FERMENTATION OF REDUCING SUGARS RESULTING FROM...

    »   CHAPTER ONE   INTRODUCTION   1.1 Background of the Study   Lignocellulosic biomass (e.g. sawdust obtained from wood) provides a unique and sustainable resource for environmentally safe organic fuels and chemicals. Furthermore, due to the abundance of lignocellulosic materials, its conversion to ethanol (a biofuel) is considered one of the most important uses of biomass as an energy source in...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  7,961 engagements | 

  • 6. ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN THE EXECUTION OF PUBLIC SECTOR HOUSING PROJECTS IN NI...

    » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Housing (Shelter) is unarguably one of the basic necessities of man. It used to be ranked second after food in the hierarchy of man’s needs but according to Ebie (2009) it is the first and most important of all rights. According to him, because of the importance attached to housing and coupled with the fact that housing in all its ramifica...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  0 engagements | 

  • 7. ASSESSMENT FOR CONTROLLING OF DAMPNESS IN AN EXISTING BUILDING IN NIGERIA

    »   ABSTRACT   This study investigated the assessment for controlling of dampness in an existing building in Nigeria. The study came as a result of the prevalent issues in the number of cases of building collapse in Nigeria especially in Lagos State. The descriptive research design was adopted for carrying out this study. Data were collected and analysed with the use of SPSS. The study had the fol...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  8,699 engagements | 

  • 8. EFFECTS OF SKILL ACQUISITION ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT

    »   CHAPTER ONE    INTRODUCTION   1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY   Education is the process of learning and training; it is an instrument for change and development. Education is the springboard to socio economic growth and development of every nation. It prepares an individual to live in a dynamic or constantly changing society and contribute to such changes and constantly advance the surviva...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  11,092 engagements | 

  • 9. THE IMPACT OF TAXATION ON PROFIT LEVELS OF SMALL SCALE BUSINESS ENTERPRISES

    »   CHAPTER ONE    INTRODUCTION   1.1      Background to the Study   Business growth and tax policies enormously rely upon each other for survival of changes lately. With the assistance of different studies and research done by tax specialists, tax laws are being checked on with the point of repulsing obsolete clauses and simplifying the primary ones. The desire to have an enlightened stat...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  7,729 engagements | 

  • 10. THE CHALLENGES OF HOTEL BUSINESS

    » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The hospitality industry is a ubiquitous one which spans hotels, bars, restaurants, theme parks and a host of other related businesses. Globally, it is a money spinning industry with billions of dollars to its credit even though in this part of the world, we are still grappling with putting the industry on the right pedestal so as to wholly bene...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  10,906 engagements | 

  • 11. AN APPRAISAL OF SUCCESS CRITERIA FOR ENTREPRENUESHIP BUSINESS IN NIGERIA

    » CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Management School of EntrepreneurshipThe management school suggests that an entrepreneur is a person who organizes or manages a business undertaking, assuming the risk for the sake of profit (Webster, 1966). Within this perspective, it is believed that entrepreneurship can be developed through conscious learning. In most cases, failure in entrepreneurial act...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  5,772 engagements | 

  • 12. THE IMPACTS OF MICRO FINANCING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS

    »   CHAPTER ONE   1.1  Background To The Study   Microfinance constitute the facilitation  of financial services to meet  the needs of low income individuals  such as micro entrepreneurs, through  the provision of small loans (microloans), small savings deposits (micro savings), micro insurance and enhancing simple payments services required by micro entrepreneurs and  economically active p...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  6,620 engagements | 

  • 13. THE IMPACT OF INTRAPRENEURAL ORGANIZATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE

    » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The intrapreneur is that individual under the employment of an entrepreneur who takes an initiative into a new project of developing a new product or service within the larger organization of the entrepreneur. The intrapreneur possesses the characteristics of an entrepreneur but operates within the firm of the entrepreneur using entrepreneurial ...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  8,454 engagements | 

  • 14. CO-CREATION FOR VALUE CREATION: A BASIS FOR PRODUCER-CONSUMER SYNERGY

    » CHAPTER ONE 1.1 Background To The Study Co creation constitutes that initiative of organizational management initiative, or form of economic strategy which brings different parties together such as the firm and its customers to collectively produce a valued outcome mutually. The process elicits the contribution of new ideas from the customers which is subsequently inculcated as a blend of new idea...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  5,832 engagements | 

  • 15. EFFECTS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMES

    »   CHAPTER ONE   1.1  Background To The Study   In the 20th century, the subject of strategic planning has been particularly applied to Organizations. It is viewed as the science and art of the formulation, implementation and evaluation of cross functional decisions that enable an organization to achieve its objective.  Strategic planning applies the integration of all functional units in the ...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  7,201 engagements | 

  • 16. EFFECT OF STARTUP BUSINESS IN ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA

    »   CHAPTER ONE   1.1  Background To The Study       Entrepreneurship is defined as the willingness and ability of a person to seek and identify investment opportunities, establish and run a successful enterprise Solomon (2007).  It is also viewed as the act of arranging business ideas, taking the associated risk and starting a Business, with a view to profit making. According to Paul, (2005)...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  7,528 engagements | 

  • 17. THE IMPACT AND ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NIGERIA

    » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The role of entrepreneurship in the growth and development of our dear nation cannot be overlooked and as a result of the consistent rise in the level of unemployment and the upward increase in the level of poverty in Nigeria, it has become crucial for Nigerians to quit searching for white collar jobs that are not available and start creating em...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  9,412 engagements | 

  • 18. ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL MEDIA ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN OUR CONTEMPORA...

    »   CHAPTER ONE:   1.1  Background To The Study   The concept “social media” is used to define group interactive communication”. The “group” in this definition represents “social” content of the definition. According Suomen Toivo–Think Tank (2012), social media constitute a kind of current information network and information technology in which interactive communication emanates ...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  8,364 engagements | 

  • 19. MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES AND SALESMANSHIP BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS INFLUENCE O...

    »   CHAPTER ONE   1         Background To The Study   Small scale businesses are those businesses which are independently owned and operated requiring limited capital with few employee and non sophisticated technology and which is not dominant in its field of operation. Small businesses are small in operations. Types of small business include those engaged in trade and commercial activiti...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  6,149 engagements | 

  • 20. SKILL ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AS A TOOL FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NIGERIA

    »   CHAPTER ONE   INTRODUCTION   1.1  Background to the Study   Skill is very important in the life of every human being. The reason why many technicians earns more than some university graduates is because the technicians acquire more practical skills than the theories, unlike the graduates who were fed with theoretical experiences while in the universities. It can take you to places you do no...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  10,191 engagements | 

  • 21. GENDER CULTURE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA

    » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Understanding the role played by the social, cultural and economic factors in entrepreneurship is the key to comprehend how to encourage culture and entrepreneurial behavior. A first explanation for this stems from Sociology. From this perspective, it is stated that women are less entrepreneurial than men due to stereotypes and roles that are at...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  7,031 engagements | 

  • 22. MARKETING SKILL AND PROMOTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISE

    »   CHAPTER ONE       1.1  Background to the Study   Small scale businesses are those businesses which are independently owned and operated requiring limited capital with few employee and non sophisticated technology and which is not dominant in its field of operation. Small businesses are small in operations. Types of small business include those engaged in trade and commercial activities, se...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  9,259 engagements | 

  • 23. EFFECTS OF STARTUP BUSINESS IN ENTERPRENEURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA

    »   1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY.   In the beginning, entrepreneurship started when people produced more products than they needed, as such, they had to exchange these surpluses. For instance, if a blacksmith produced more hoes than he needed, he exchanges the surplus he had with what he had not but needed; maybe he needed some yams or goat etc. he would look for someone who needed his products to ...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  5,684 engagements | 

  • 24. THE ROLE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN BOOSTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT

    »   CHAPTER ONE                                                INTRODUCTION   1.1              Background to the Study   The growth of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Least Developed Countries including African countries has been extremely rapid in recent decades, mostly in countries which have a bigger market size and natural resou...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  5,401 engagements | 

  • 25. A STUDY INTO THE MANAGEMENT OF EMPLOYEE GRIEVANCES IN AN ORGANIZATION

    »   ABSTRACT   Maintaining good employee employer relationship is one criteria for an organization to succeed. If employees are not happy with management and their fellow colleagues at workplace, organizational goals will never be achieved. this study tends to study the relationship between employee grievance and the performance of the organization, as well as developing various employee relations...Continue Reading »

    Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  0 engagements | 


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