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• 1. CLASS SIZE AND TEACHERS' EFFECTIVENESS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS

  » CLASS SIZE AND TEACHER’S EFFECTIVENESS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY  For many years, educators, politicians and people in general have debated on the number of students a teacher can work effectively to ensure students adequate learning. Although most people would agree that having a few student to teacher ratio would benefit the student acad...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  57 pages |  43 engagements | 

• 2. CLARITY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE BETWEEN BUDGET PARTICIPATION AND MANAGERIAL PER...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1          BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Goal clarity can be defined as a clear objective. In essence it can be define as one’s ability to set and reach specific goals. The important part of this definition is the word specific. A very broad or general goal won’t help drive you to successes. If your objective is to increase profit, fine one has to increase the qua...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  53 pages |  1,594 engagements | 

• 3. CHILDREN AND MASS MEDIA:THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN CHILDREN SOCIALIZATION

  » CHILDREN AND MASS MEDIA: THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN CHILDREN SOCIALIZATION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  BACKGROUND OF STUDY In spite of the fact that the invention of the printing press and the introduction of the television did not come as parallel discoveries they have become a potent force in revalorizing men’s ideas and actions. As the world require new vistas, it becomes more intricate. Th...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  2,029 engagements | 

• 4. CHILDHOOD TRAUMAS, RESILIENCE AND LOCUS OF CONTROL AS PREDICTORS OF DEVIANT BEHA...

  » CHILDHOOD TRAUMA, RESILIENCE AND LOCUS OF CONTROL AS PREDICTORS OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOURS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The exhibition of deviant behavior by secondary school students such as stealing, lying, fighting, prostitution, smoking etc. are not traits learnt in the classroom through formal learning but as result of misdirection ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  59 pages |  1,813 engagements | 

• 5. CHILD LABOUR, CHILD TRAFFICKING AND GIRL CHILD MARRIAGES IN NIGERIA

  » CHILD LABOUR, CHILD TRAFFICKING AND GIRL CHILD MARRIAGE IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1          Background of the Study Child labour and trafficking are essentially understood as encompassing monetary or non monetary activities which are mentally physically, morally and socially hazardous for children below 15 years of age (UNICEF, 2005). Child labour is any work that harms chil...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  60 pages |  2,508 engagements | 

• 6. CHANGE MANAGEMENTS IN THE LIBRARY ENVIRONMENT FOR ORGANIZATIONAL RENEWAL

  » CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN THE LIBRARY ENVIRONMENT FOR ORGANIZATIONAL RENEWAL CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION                                                                   1.1        Background Information      The library can be likened to a living organism that grows and dies Ranganathan  (1931) outlined the five laws of library...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  56 pages |  1,729 engagements | 

• 7. CHALLENGES OF TAX ADMINISTRATIONS

  » CHALLENGES OF TAX ADMINISTRATION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study           The government of Nigeria, like others in different parts of the world, has legislative powers to impose on its citizens, any form of tax and at whatever rate it deems appropriate (Federal Inland Revenue Service 2010). According to Acti, & Abigail (2014).  tax can be defined as money that has ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  53 pages |  1,900 engagements | 

• 8. CHALLENGES OF HEALTH APPRAISAL SERVICE

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Of Study In Nigeria, the provision of health services for the citizenry is accorded a priority status by the national government. Every year, huge sums of money are allocated to the health sector. In particular, considerable effort is directed at combating childhood diseases. Thus, the National Programme on Immunization (NPI), a programme of immunization aga...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  58 pages |  2,015 engagements | 

• 9. CHALLENGES OF COLLECTION DEVELOPMENTS IN NIGERIA PUBLIC LIBRARIES

  » CHALLENGES OF COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA PUBLIC LIBRARIES CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION   1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The main objective of establishing any library is to satisfy the needs of its clientele by providing the materials relevant to their needs in orders to achieve the aim of setting up library, adequate collection required by the users should be made available to them at the right ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  51 pages |  2,025 engagements | 

• 10. CHALLENGES FACING HANDICRAFT BUSINESSES IN IMPLEMENTING PROMOTION STRATEGIES FOR...

  » CHALLENGES FACING HANDICRAFT BUSINESSES IN IMPLEMENTING PROMOTION STRATEGIES FOR THEIR PRODUCT CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Marketing and promotion is a strategic tool for the business development and it helps in the proper growth and endurance of micro, small and medium enterprise. It plays a crucial role for the success of any enterprise and the large firms have been hiri...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  60 pages |  1,865 engagements | 

• 11. CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF POS BUSINESS IN NIGERIA

  » CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF POS BUSINESSES IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY With the increasing use of advanced electronic technologies for e funds worldwide, the introduction of POS into the Nigeria economy has facilitated the ease of doing business without necessarily going about with huge cash in wallet. The use of POS terminals to make financial payment in Nigeri...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  59 pages |  1,935 engagements | 

• 12. CHALLENGES AND PROSPECT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT REFORMS IN NIGERIA

  » CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT REFORMS IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY The system of local government administration practiced anywhere in the world, is dependent largely on the historical, geographical, sociological, political and economic life of the people. This is no less true of Nigeria with a long history of slavery and colonization as well as civili...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  52 pages |  2,174 engagements | 

• 13. CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF THE ACQUISITION AND APPLICATION OF ICT TO LIBRARY SE...

  » CHALLENGES AND PROSPECT OF THE ACQUISITION AND APPLICATION OF ICT TO LIBRARY SERVICES CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1            Background of the study The significance of libraries in the advancement of human societies cannot be overemphasized. Libraries evolved from the need to collect writings for preservation so that they can be passed from one generation to another (Alhassan and Abdu...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  57 pages |  2,103 engagements | 

• 14. CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS IN BUGGETARY SYSTEM IN PUBLIC SERVICE IN NIGERIA

  » CHALLENGES AND PROSPECT IN BUGGETARY SYSTEM IN PUBLIC SERVICE IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     Background to the Study Budgeting is an important concept that is pertinent to any organization (Schadone, 2012). In very generic terms also, Igbara, Tordee, Nwadike and Abuba (2016, p.1) described the budget as the distribution of resources (most often money) for certain purposes and as t...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  1,821 engagements | 

• 15. CHALLENGES AFFECTING PROCUREMENTS PROCESSES IN PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN NIGERIA

  » CHALLENGES AFFECTING PROCUREMENT PROCESSES IN PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     Background to the Study Procurements processes entail various functions move far beyond traditional perception that procurement main role is acquiring works or services from outside sources for replenishing organization needs. Mlinga (2007), describe procurements as activity of assess...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  1,733 engagements | 

• 16. CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA AS A CATALYST TO NATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY AND DEVELOPMEN...

  » CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA AS A CATALYST TO NATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the Study Economic policies are deliberate actions by the authority geared towards influencing total spending, output, income, cost of money, employment and other economic activities in an economy.  Economic development on the other hand is defined as a proce...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  56 pages |  1,865 engagements | 

• 17. CAUSES, EFFECTS AND REMEDIES OF POOR SANITARY CONDITION IN SOME SECONDARY SCHOOL...

  »  CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1      Background of the study Sanitation is the hygienic means of promoting health through prevention of human contact with the hazards of waste as well as the treatment and proper disposal of sewage or waste water. Poor sanitation leads to hazards which can be physical, microbiological, biological or chemical agent of disease. Waste that can cause health problem...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  53 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 18. CAUSES OF WORKERS RESISTANCE TO CHANGES IN AN ORGANIZATION

  » CAUSES OF WORKERS RESISTANCE TO CHANGE IN AN ORGANIZATION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Change is an inevitable phenomenon in any organization. This was aptly observed that all organization are in a state of flux whether or not they want to recognize it and manager it, resist it or ignore it. The manager that succeeds in managing his organization effectively is one that know...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  60 pages |  1,949 engagements | 

• 19. CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AMONG THE YOUTHS

  » CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AMONG THE YOUTH CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study According to the Commonwealth(2007), youth is a person aged 15 to 29; UN take youth to be persons aged 14 to 25 whereas the National Youth Policy defines youth as all young person’s female and male, aged 12 to 30 years (Balunzi, 2001).  The International Labour Organization defines unemployed youth as th...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  58 pages |  2,001 engagements | 

• 20. CAUSES OF THE REDUCTION IN THE ENROLMENT OF BUSINESS EDUCATION

  » CAUSES OF THE REDUCTION IN THE ENROLLMENT OF BUSINESS EDUCATION CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Business education is a field of education which deal with business experiences for specialized occupational uses. Business education involves teaching students the fundamentals, theories, and process of business. As an arm of vocational education, its essential roles in the task of...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  51 pages |  1,930 engagements | 

• 21. CAUSES OF ROAD ACCIDENTS

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Road transport is a critical structure for economic development of a country. It influences the pace, structure and pattern of development. Nigeria has one of the largest road network in Africa. However, Road safety is an issue of national concern. Surge in population and motorization in the country along with expansion of road network contribute...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  52 pages |  1,994 engagements | 

• 22. CAUSES OF OCCUPATIONAL CHANGE IN SECRETARIAL PROFESSION A CASE STUDY OF INSTITU...

  » CAUSES OF OCCUPATIONAL CHANGE IN SECRETARIAL PROFESSION A CASE STUDY OF INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (IMT) ENUGU CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Secretary refers to a person who performs routines, administrative, or personal tasks for a superior. Those in secretary occupation perform duties such as typing, computer processing, and scheduling for an executive. Secreta...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  54 pages |  1,761 engagements | 

• 23. CAUSES OF FRAUD AND WAYS OF PREVENTING IT IN NIGERIA'S PUBLIC SECTOR

  » S CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The problem of fraud in the public sector has assumed immense proportions with the increase in the volume and complexity of the organizations within this sector.  No organization appears free from this malaise and there is clearly the need to address the problem seriously. The essence of. this is to equip organizations with a good knowle...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  55 pages |  1,941 engagements | 

• 24. CAUSES OF FAILURES IN SHORTHAND ON SECRETARIAL STUDIES STUDENTS

  » CAUSES OF FAILURE IN SHORTHAND ON SECRETARIAL STUDIES STUDENTS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Prior to the emergence of industrial revolution, man’s choice of occupation was influential by such forces as heredity, culture and traditions. Then little consideration was giving to such factors as aptitude, interest and ability. Today, things have changed. One needs to choose an occ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  56 pages |  1,814 engagements | 

• 25. 1-5CAUSES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTION OF INFANT MORTALITY

  » CAUSES AND POSSIBLE SOLUTION OF INFANT MORTALITY CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     Background of the study According to the medical dictionary, infant is a child during his or her first year of life till 5 years old of life. Then, infant mortality is the number of death which occurs among the young once. Infant mortality rate which is also known as (IMR) correlates very strongly with life expec...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  60 pages |  2,225 engagements |