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• 1. PEOPLE PERCEPTION OF THE ABUSE OF DEMOCRACY IN THE SOCIO-POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1         Background of the Study           Over the past decades, man countries have gained experienced with referendums, citizens forums, citizens’ hurries, collaborative governance, participatory budgeting and other models in which citizen have a more direct say (Nwayawun 1999). Most people would view this as a positive development. Citizen’s part...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  4,862 engagements | 

• 2. EFFECTIVE INVOLVEMENT OF WOMEN IN GOVERNANCE AS A PANACEA TO NIGERIA SOCIO-POLIT...

  » CHAPTER ONE 1.0                                           INTRODUCTION 1.1                                BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Gender incongruity in politics is a worldwide phenomenon, literature abounds showing that the level of women’s participation at the highest level of political activity accounts for their invisibili...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  5,664 engagements | 

• 3. ELECTORAL MALPRACTICES; ITS IMPACT ON GOOD GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Elections in Nigeria from 1999 till date have continued to recycle in a vicious violence and unimaginable manipulation especially from the political elites; this has attracted the attention of local and international community (Onu, 2005, Suberu, 2007). The challenges in restructuring the dilemma of electoral process in Nigeria from transi...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 4. STATE INTERVENTION AND COMMUNAL CONFLICTS

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The nature of conflicts in the world has changed dramatically since the end of the Cold War to the extent that conflicts between or among nation states have reduced significantly, while the trend is that conflicts have increased within nation states due to intense struggle for power and scarce resources between and among groups, thereby putting ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  5,098 engagements | 

• 5. YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND THUGGERY IN NIGERIA

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1       BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY In contemporary democracies, elections are acceptable means of electing leaders, an important process that strengthens democratic institutions and facilitate peaceful transition of power (Ugiagbe, 2010). However, in Nigeria all elections conducted since her independence in 1960 have been characterized by widespread violence, intimida...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  7,317 engagements | 

• 6. GODFATHERISM AND POLITICAL CONFLICT IN NIGERIA: AN OPINION SURVEY OF VOTERS

  » ABSTRACT Godfatherism has become an attribute in modern day Nigerian politics which could either foster democratic stability or retard democratic progress.         This study hopes to bring to a clearer understanding, the nature and prevailing characteristics of godfather/godson relationship, the dimension it has assumed in recent times and how it has shaped and influenced the adult citizenry ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  5,323 engagements | 

• 7. DEMOCRACY AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN NIGERIA

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The Nigerian state assumed a new governance status in 1999 following the demise of authoritarian regime in the country. Military dictatorship was replaced by representative democracy with the hopes and aspirations of good governance much higher than what the seemingly collapsible democratic institutions could fulfill. The source and nature of tr...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 8. CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA: A THREAT TO SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the Study Corruption is unarguably one of the most topical issues in the discourses of the deepening crisis and contradictions of post independence Nigeria. The level of attention devoted to it ·may not only be due to its rapid and unprecedented expansion to all facet of human Endeavour and its menacing consequences, but also because of the seeming f...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  0 engagements | 

• 9. ADMINISTRATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP POLICY AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION IN SOUTH -WE...

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1         Background to the study In this era of globalization, entrepreneurship has an important role to play in employment generation. The experiences of developed economies in relation to the roles played by entrepreneurship buttresses the fact that the importance of entrepreneurship cannot be over emphasized especially among the developing countries.  The qu...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  4,644 engagements | 

• 10. NON -VIOLENT REVOLUTION AS A MEANS OF DEMOCRATIC CHANGE IN AFRICA

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the study The history of the 20th century is full of examples that demonstrate that violence resistance against unjust power systems, dictators or external occupation is likely to generate further violence as was seen for example, in the Russian and Chinese revolutions and decolonization wars in Africa and Asia (Alexander, 2010). But it has also been characte...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  5,077 engagements | 

• 11. PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF STATE CREATION IN NIGERIA

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    Background of  the study Nigeria is a plural society with different cleavages in terms of ethnic, religious, cultural, linguistic, as well as geo political, social and economic development, but ethnic heterogeneity is inarguably, the most pervasive of them all (Vande, (2012). The development of Nigerian Federalism as a dynamic process can best be understood with...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  11,782 engagements | 

• 12. APPLICATION OF THE CONFLICT RESOLUTION MECHANISM OF ECOWAS ON THE MANAGEMENT OF ...

  » CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTION 1.1       Background to the Study Africa has been the most vulnerable and most externally threatened region in the world. She has experienced brutal, exploitative and oppressive form of colonialism; and this has left negatively impacting legacy on the African continent. Since the 1990s, the sub region West Africa has become home to some of the bloodiest and deadliest c...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  4,717 engagements | 

• 13. EXECUTIVE-LEGISLATIVE RELATIONS AND DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION IN NIGERIA’S FOUR...

  » CHAPTER ONE  INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Governance is imperative for the social, political and economic progress of every country and is indispensable for the achievement of the noble objectives of a state (Fabbrini, 1995; Oburota, 2003; Ogundiya, 2010). Governance is viewed in terms of process and structure. Thus, Gill (2002) views it as the processes, structures and organizational tra...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  4,941 engagements | 

• 14. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES

  » CHAPTER ONE   INTRODUCTION   1.1              BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY             While in theory the nexus between FDI and growth (in terms of output and productivity) is in general positive, the empirical literature is far less conclusive. Some studies find positive effects from outward FDI for the investing country (Van Pottelsberghe and Lichtenberg, 2001; Nachum et al....Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  5,537 engagements | 

• 15. INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONSHIP IN NIGERIA

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1             BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR THE STUDY The concept of intergovernmental relations is associated with states having a Federal Administration system where the relationships between the Federal, Central or National Governmental and major sub national unit (province, region or state) is formally spelt out in the constitution.  Intergovernmental relation...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  4,831 engagements | 

• 16. PARTY POLITICS AND NATIONAL INTEGRATION

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1    Background of The Study The rise of political parties as an instrument of national intergration has captured the attention of many scholars in recent times. Their common purpose enables Appadorai (2004:537) to formulate his classical definition of political party as “A political party is more or less organized group of citizens who act together as a political u...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  5,750 engagements | 

• 17. POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Political participation refers to the direct or indirect involvement of the citizens of a country in the governance of their country. Political participation can be broadly divided into two, namely, conventional and unconventional political participation (Efemini 2013). Conventional political participation is concerned with one’s inv...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  7,891 engagements | 

• 18. NIGERIA POLITICAL SYSTEM AND THE IMPACTS OF ETHNICITY

  »   CHAPTER ONE 1.0     INTRODUCTION1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Nigeria has witnessed the transition from the military regime for a quite long time to a democratic system of government since the year 1999, Nigeria failed to resolve its ethnoreligious and political violence which contributed to the weakening of democratic governance and national integration. As a multi ethnic nation, with ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  6,020 engagements | 

• 19. THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON NATIONAL SECURITY: NIGERIA’S PERSPECTIVE

  »   CHAPTER ONE 1.0       INTRODUCTION 1.1        BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY National security borders on incidence that endangers human existence or welfare (Ali, 2013). Nigeria’s national security means the protection of the lives, rights, dignity and property of its citizens (Ibagere, 2010). It is also the protection of its resources, cultural integrity, territory, sovereignty and lawf...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  10,402 engagements | 

• 20. GOOD LUCK JONATHAN‟S TRANSFORMATION AGENDA AND ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING

  »   CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Nigeria‟s president won the 2011 federal government election on the ground well of popular support, and the promise of a transformation agenda. There have been a number of visions and policies pursued by previous Heads of Governments of Nigeria, either under the Military or Civilian regimes in the recent past. Alhaji Shehu Shagari, who was ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  6,947 engagements | 

• 21. ISOLATION OF MICROORGANISM ASSOCIATED WITH DETERIORATION OF BANANAS FRUITS

  » CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Banana is a long curved fruit which grows in clusters and has soft pulpy flesh and yellow skin when ripe.There are about 1000 varieties of bananas in the world. Banana is an edible fruit botanically a berry, produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa. In some countries bananas used for cooking may be called plantains. The fruit is vari...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  9,527 engagements | 

• 22. PHARMACOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF HIV/AIDS MANAGEMENT PHARMACY

  » ABSTRACT The HIV/AIDS pandemic has resulted in mortality surge and life expectancy drop throughout the world. Developing countries are mostly affected due to their limited health care system and resources to handle the increasing costs of management of HIV/AIDS and associated opportunistic infections. The objective of this study is to estimate direct and indirect costs of managing HIV/AIDS to both...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  9,071 engagements | 

• 23. DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION O...

  » ABSTRACT Two simple, sensitive, accurate and extraction free spectrophotometric methods were developed and described for the determination of risperidone in pure and in tablet dosage forms. The methods are based on the formation of ion pair complex between risperidone and the dyes bromocresol green in method A and thymol blue in method B at room temperature to form yellow coloured products having ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  7,790 engagements | 

• 24. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND PROFITABILITY OF LISTED PHARMACEUTICAL FIRMS IN N...

  » ABSTRACT Working capital managemt involves the management of the most liquid resources of the firm which includes cash and cash equivalents, inventories, trade debtors and other receivables. Most firms do not ensure optimal level of working capital and this has been a major obstacle to their overall profitabilty. The study examined the impact of working capital management on the profitability of P...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  6,790 engagements | 

• 25. THE CAREER PROSPECTS OF CONFIDENTIAL SECRETARY IN A PUBLIC ESTABLISHMENT

  » CHAPTER ONE  BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY  1.0       Introduction  Secretaries can be founding many areas of employment such as government establishment, industries, commerce, charity organizations and are services of all these, it is perhaps industry which has most to gain by employing the best secretaries and most at loss in employing poor ones. In the recent time government establishments ...Continue Reading »

  Item Type: Project Material |  50 pages |  8,719 engagements |